This is a large circular ditch and bank, and within it was a ring of standing stones - although these have now gone. They improved the existing temple at Stonehenge, which is proof that they got on well with the original inhabitants, and at Avebury they made another great henge monument. The Bell Beaker folk readily mixed with any new culture they encountered, including the Neolithic farmers they found in Britain, and Bell beakers have been found in megalithic tombs, with the henge temples of the Neolithics. They probably came up through the south-west coast of Britain, which at the time had rich deposits of copper and tin. They were so named because of their distinctive bell-shaped pottery drinking vessels. It is widely thought, although not certain, that bronze was first brought over to Britain by the Bell Beaker folk. Over time they adapted to the Minoan way of life, and eventually, around 1,400 BC, became the major power in the Aegean Sea. They built a large navy, and began to attack nearby lands. There they began to trade with the Minoans. They came from southern Russia at around 2,000 BC, and settled in the lowlands of Greece. The Mycenaeans created the finest bronze weapons.
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Both materials were readily available in Britain at this time.īefore its entry into Britain, the Bronze Age was in full swing in Europe.The island of Crete was centre for the expansion of the bronze trade to Europe. True bronze is a combination of 10% tin and 90% copper. Stone and bronze can be used together, subject to the availability of both materials. This would suggest that new ideas and new blood were brought over from the continent. The skulls recovered from burial sites from the Bronze Age are different in shape from Stone Age skulls. Although not certain, it is generally thought that the new bronze tools and weapons identified with this age were brought over from continental Europe. The beginning of the Bronze Age in Britain can be put around 2,000 BC.
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